pISSN 2234-7518
eISSN 2005-372X

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Fig. 1. A, Skeletal landmarks and cranial reference planes. B, Mandibular rolling and yawing based on the mandibular reference planes.
FH, Frankfort horizontal; Cg, crista galli; Or, orbitale; Po, porion; Go, gonion; MF, mental foramen; PM, protuberance menti; Me, menton; MFmid, midpoint of the bilateral MF; NDv, nondeviated side; Dv, deviated side; Mn, mandibular; Rt, right; Lt, left; Op, opisthion.
Korean J Orthod 2023;53:402~419 https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod23.106
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