pISSN 2234-7518
eISSN 2005-372X

Basic characteristics of patients included in this study

Characteristics Value
Age (yr) 23.85 ± 3.98
Sex
Male 11 (36.7)
Female 19 (63.3)
Treatment duration (mo) 6.18 ± 2.31
Tooth extraction
Bilateral mandible first premolar
teeth extraction
15 (50.0)
Non-extraction 15 (50.0)

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%).

Korean J Orthod 2024;54:79~88 https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod23.173
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